Caritas, Carolina (Charlotte NRHS), and Canada
June 12th-July 19th, 1996

Don Winter

Introduction

The proximate cause of this trip was the 1996 NRHS Convention in Charlotte, North Carolina. We decided to spend a couple of weeks after the convention visiting cities (and museums) that we haven’t been to previously (or not for almost 30 years, in my case for some of them). As usual, we traveled out and back on Amtrak.

The Journey East (6/12-6/17)

Wednesday, June 12th, 1996

This year, the Southwest Chief isn’t serving dinner on departure from Los Angeles, and the new Traxx restaurant at the station is far too expensive for the quantity of food they provide, so we eat something at home before taking the shuttle van to Los Angeles Union Station. Once there, we check our luggage to Chicago, make our way out to the platform, board our sleeper, find our Economy Room and go to bed.

Southwest Chief Route Description

[consist]

P40                  824     

P40                  834     

P32                  512

Baggage           1728

Transition         39936

Coach              31027

Coach              34074

Coach              34082

Lounge             33012

Diner                38011

Sleeper             32019

Sleeper             32102 North Dakota

Transition         39035

MHC               1450

MHC               1454

MHC               1449

MHC               1463

MHC               1413

MHC               1532

Train 4, 6-12-1996

Schedule

Actual

Los Angeles

8:55pm

8:55pm

Fullerton

9:35

9:38

San Bernardino

10:37

10:38

Victorville

11:42

11:42

Barstow

12:21am

12:21am

6-13-1996

 

 

Flagstaff

6:53/59

6:49/59

Winslow           PT

7:56

7:56

Gallup              MT

10:33

10:34

Albuquerque

1:14/39

1:09/55

Lamy

2:45pm

3:03pm

Las Vegas, NM

4:28

4:42

Raton

6:14

6:43

Trinidad

7:11

7:38

La Junta

8:51

8:59

Lamar              MT

9:40

9:45

6-14-1996

 

 

Lawrence         CT

6:05am

6:05am

Kansas City

7:33/(58)

7:06/(59)

Thursday, June 13th, 1996

We eat breakfast with a redheaded woman (a nurse), who has just boarded at Flagstaff. She tells us she's here as a direct cause of Amtrak having to move the Sunset Limited from its former Phoenix routing to the main SP Sunset-route line bypassing Phoenix! (We're on the Southwest Chief, several hundred miles from the Sunset route.) She's from Tucson, and had intended to board Wednesday's Sunset Limited (Tuesday might from LA), to go to Chicago via the Texas Eagle connection. However, while the timetable and her tickets said the train departed Tucson at 9:30am, when she got there at 8:15am, she was informed the train had left, on time, at 7:20 am (revised as a result of the reroute). So, she took an overnight bus from Tucson and Phoenix to Flagstaff to ride the SW Chief, and will be in Chicago only two hours later than if she'd caught her original train!

We leave Albuquerque 15 minutes late due to a dispatcher error. We lose 10 minutes at Lamy due to late arriving passengers, and 15 minutes on the climb to Raton summit because an air hose comes apart when the train hit a bear.

Friday, June 14th, 1996

On each of my three previous eastward trips on the Southwest Chief (1982, 1990, 1994), I have awakened as the train departed Kansas City. Thus, I have never seen the line west of Kansas City, even though it has been daylight for a couple of hours prior to arrival in that station. This time, we have to be ready to leave the train in Kansas City, so we’re up in time to have breakfast before our arrival. This means that as we’re getting up, we see that we’re traveling alongside the Kansas River, and that we’re having breakfast when the train reaches Santa Fe’s large Argentine Yard. Towards the east end of the several miles of that yard, the train stops on the main line, for several minutes. Only as we move on towards Kansas City, do I see that we had stopped on the on-line fueling rack to refuel the locomotives. (On-line fueling racks are becoming fairly common, at least on the western railroads, and several are used by Amtrak trains. In addition to the one at Argentine, I know of on-line fueling capability at Albuquerque (used by Amtrak) and Belen, New Mexico, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (used by Amtrak), and at El Paso, Texas (also used by Amtrak?).

We get off the SW Chief in KC on Friday, and take the connecting train to St. Louis so we can ride the St. Louis Metrolink light rail line. The St. Louis train, the Ann Rutledge, in which we're riding Business Class at the front of the cafe car, diverges from the route of the SW Chief at the east end of the KC terminal trackage, passes through Harry Truman's home town of Independence, MO, and then climbs up to run through the hills and the town of Sedalia before dropping down to run alongside the Missouri from Jefferson City onward. The banks of the Missouri are mainly wooded breaks, of the same type as I remember from the Ohio, near Cincinnati and both upstream and downstream from that city. Somewhere along here, we notice that the Business Class area is getting rather warm, and after two attempts to reset the air conditioning have failed, the Conductor moves us all back to the rear coach, which is otherwise empty.

[consist]

F40
Custom Class/Café
Coach
Coach
Coach

Train 304, 6-14-1996

Schedule

Actual

Kansas City

8:20am

8:37am

Independence

8:40

9:05

Lees Summit

8:57

9:20

Warrensburg

9:38

9:58

Sedalia

10:10

10:35

Jefferson City

11:21

11:44/47

Hermann

12:05pm

12:34

Washington

12:32

1:02

Kirkwood

1:11

1:42

St. Louis

1:50

2:05

Kansas City  to St. Louis Route Description

St. Louis Metrolink is largely built along the rights of way of former rail lines, such as the Wabash out to the NW through Del Mar Avenue station (still in use as a light rail station), and the Pennsylvania east across Eads Bridge (which has lost its upper road deck to make room for the light rail's catenary electrification system).

Our hotel is across a side street from the old St. Louis Union Station, now an upscale shopping center with a couple of residual tracks used for parking private railroad cars when they're visiting the city. (Amtrak's current stop is known colloquially as St' Louis Union Trailers, acronym SLUT; it's what is known elsewhere in the country as an 'Amshack'.) The hotel is in a building with a very nicely restored facade.

Saturday, June 15th, 1996

On Saturday, we're up early in the morning to take the morning train up to Chicago. This is the rump version of the Eagle that runs on the four days of the week that the full Texas Eagle doesn’t run. As we leave St. Louis, we're surprised when the train takes what turns out to be its normal route, north on the TRRA along the west bank of the Mississippi, under the Arch, to a crossing at the TRRA Merchants Bridge, because in 1993 when we had left St. Louis for Chicago on the Texas Eagle, we had crossed the MacArthur Bridge and turned north through the E. St. Louis yards. Only now do we realize that we had taken a diversionary route back then, due to the river's flood level at that time.

St. Louis to Chicago Route Description

[consist]

F40                  327
Custom Class/Café
Coach
Coach

Train 322, 6-15-1996

Schedule

Actual

St. Louis

7:00am

 7:01am

Alton

7:48

8:00

Carlinville

8:18

8:34

Springfield

9:08

9:09

Lincoln

9:38

9:38

Bloomington-Normal

10:25

10:08/25

Pontiac

10:53

10:56

Dwight

11:10

11:15

Joliet

11:45

11:50

Chicago

1:05pm

12:50pm

The Mississippi River is at flood stage in the St. Louis area. At 12:05 pm, we pass train 303, with F40 361, between Joliet and Chicago.

In Chicago, we eat lunch in CUS, ride the CTA out to Evansville, visit a bookstore and patronize the cafe within, ride the Metra train back, and have dinner at The Berghoff. After dinner, we return to Union Station to get both the bags we had stored earlier in the day, and the luggage we had checked from Los Angeles, that had been in Chicago for a full day already. Earlier, the man in charge of baggage claim had told us to leave the bags there until we needed them, rather than claim them and then have to store them ourselves. However, now that we need them, he is off assisting in transferring baggage from a late incoming train to a departing train that is delayed pending that baggage transfer. Chris goes off to Customer Service to get help, and encounters a very surly woman, who wants nothing to do with this, but eventually grudgingly comes over and gets us our checked bags.

The reason our luggage is not checked through to Charlotte is that from Chicago, we're riding in Clark Johnson's and Nona Hill's private car Caritas, which will be on the rear of Amtrak 50, the Cardinal, from Chicago to DC, and then the rear of the Carolinian from DC to Charlotte, NC. Even though the train departs at 8:30pm, and we don't board until 8:15, we discover they're serving dinner this evening for the six passengers (including Clark and Nona). We politely decline, with explanations. Caritas has a staff of two, one a waiter and the other a cook. The cook turns out to be Ted Lemen, who is also running the group that is restoring an ex-Frisco steam locomotive in the St. Louis area.

Cardinal Route Description

[consist]

F40

Baggage

Transition

Coach

Coach

Lounge

Sleeper            

Transition         39013

Private Car       Caritas

Train 50, 6-15-1996

Schedule

Actual

Chicago

8:10pm

8:11pm

Dyer

9:11

9:55

Rensselaer

9:52

10:55

Lafayette          CT

10:48

11:22

6-16-1996

 

 

Hamilton           ET

4:30am

5:15am

Cincinnati

5:35/55

6:22/53

Maysville

7:14

8:10

South Portsmouth

8:03

9:02

Catlettsburg

9:11

10:02

Huntington

9:32

10:22

Charleston

10:35

11:25

Montgomery

11:08

11:53

Thurmond         (pass)

11:54

12:42pm

Prince

12:11pm

1:02

Hinton

12:42

1:35

White Sulphur Springs

1:46

2:35

Clifton Forge

2:38/41

3:24/32

Staunton

3:52

4:55

Charlottesville

5:11

6:18

Culpeper

6:15

7:20

Manassas

7:00

7:55

Alexandria

7:42

8:40

Washington DC

8:10

9:10

On departure, the train heads south and comes to a stop at the junction where it branches off the old PRR line onto the former Chicago & Western Indiana, now owned by Metra Later, it stops again to wait for conflicting traffic at Dolton Jct. on the former C&EI now owned by UP, before finally attaining its southbound CSX (former Monon) route towards Lafayette, IN. We're in bed before Lafayette is reached.

Sunday, June 16th, 1996

I awake in the pre-dawn twilight as the train departs Cincinnati. On the trestle climbing up to the C&O Bridge, the train stops and reverses into the station. It soon starts again, and rumbles over the bridge across the Ohio. (There is a 22-minute delay between the first departure from Cincinnati and the second one, recorded above.) I soon fall asleep again, and awake in time to dress before the train's service stop at Russell, KY.  The latter takes place from 9:20 to 9:45 am. For the rest of the way to Washington, DC, we will run on former C&O tracks now owned by CSX, with a small portion of trackage on which CSX has trackage rights over NS (the former Southern railway main line).

Along the river, west of Russell, there is low-lying morning fog, but when we stop at Russell, either it has burnt off, or the intervening CSX yard is sufficient to take us out of the fog. While we're stopped, Clark takes the opportunity to add water to Caritas. This is vital to the continued operation of the galley and the shower; less so for toilets, since Caritas has MicroPhor toilets in the rooms, rather than the direct-dump toilets that most heritage cars had when in commercial passenger service. There have been moves, of late, to restrict, if not ban entirely, the continued use of direct dump toilets, especially on scheduled Amtrak trains but also by private cars operating independently or in dedicated trains. This may make it difficult for a car like PRS's National Forum, which has 12 direct dump toilets, to operate in excursion service in the future.

I take advantage of the open rear platform of Caritas, at the rear of the train, to sit outside for the best view of the scenery as we pass through the New River Gorge.

In the middle of the gorge, it is spanned by a single-arch steel road bridge, billed as the 'second highest' bridge in the country (more than 1700 feet above the river, second only to the privately-owned suspension bridge across the Royal Gorge in Colorado), and the 'longest' of its type. Once a year the road across the bridge is closed to permit a day for parachutists and bungee-jumpers to jump from its span to, or towards, the river below.

The hills on both sides of the river are full of deep coal mines, still operating after over a hundred years of exploitation, and the former C&O main line on which we're traveling carries hundreds of coal trains a year, with loads going out in both directions. This is Sunday, go the coal trains we see are all parked in sidings, many of them adjacent to the branches back to the coalmines.

In Washington, Caritas is separated from the Amtrak portion of the Cardinal, and is taken through the car washer and around the wye to the north of the station before being placed in a sidetrack for the night. We go to bed not long after the switcher has left us there.

Monday, June 17th, 1996

We have a couple of hours to spare, after breakfast in Caritas but before the Carolinian is due. I spend the time observing and photographing the action on the north side of Washington Union Station, since I have the opportunity to do it from platform level, quite legally.

In DC we're joined by two day passengers, Dave Stubbs from Santa Monica, who got here by taking the Sunset Limited to Jacksonville and the Silver Star north, and a heavy-set guy (Steve) from the New Jersey chapter that had run the farcical NRHS convention back in the late '80s. Clark evidently knows Steve from previous trips, but the two don’t seem to be very friendly. Also, one of Clark's business partners visits while we're sitting in Washington Union Station, waiting for the SB Carolinian to arrive, and then rides with us out to Alexandria.

Carolinian Route Description

[consist]

P40                  387

Coach

Coach

Café

Coach

Custom

Baggage

Private Car       Caritas

Train 79, 6-17-1996

Schedule

Actual

Washington, DC

10:40am

10:44am

Alexandria

10:57

11:07

Woodbridge

11:15

11:24

Quantico

11:26

11:35

Fredericksburg

11:45

11:56

Richmond

12:47pm
1:10

12:50pm
1:09

Petersburg

1:42

1:50

Rocky Mount

3:07

3:40

Wilson

3:25

3:58

Selma

3:50

4:24

Raleigh

4:37/47

5:02/08

Cary (pass)

 

5:21

Durham

5:25

5:47

Burlington

6:09

6:36

Greensboro

6:57

7:23

High Point

7:11

7:23

Salisbury

7:50

8:17

Kannapolis

8:07

8:33

Charlotte

8:45

8:59

Railroads (not trains, but the tracks and their locations) in the Old South have a different appearance from those in the North and West, as we've noticed on our Atlanta trip in 1994 and the route through Jacksonville in 1995. I can't quite put my finger on what it is, but something about the way the track runs unfenced, and with no borders, through green strips in the middle of towns (often in the middle of streets, but nonetheless with a green strip) stands out in the videos we have, as well as when we're traveling on the train through this area. We notice this again, along the (old) RF&P in Virginia, as well as along the lines we'll travel on and see in N and S Carolina this trip. Interestingly, I hadn't remarked on this as we came into DC from the SW along the old Southern main line, the previous night (but we had come from the old C&O line across W. Virginia, not up the Southern from south of Charlottesville). This is one of those effects that's especially noticeable when one goes to sleep in one type of environment, and wakes in another, as with the transition on the western trains from western mountains and deserts to Midwestern non-irrigated farmland and vice versa.

South of Richmond, we spend ten minutes backing up from track 2 to track 1. We wait at Emporia, VA, from 2:28 to 2:43 pm for train 80 to pass. By the time we arrive at the Adam’s Mark hotel in Charlotte, having been met at the station by NRHS Convention folks with transportation, it's quite late, so we head directly to bed after checking in.

Tuesday, June 18th, 1996

First stop today is the NRHS Convention desk, to pick up our badges, tickets, and "goody bags". Chris runs into Helen (from Lancaster), who says that she and "Smoke" are now married. Chris tells her that in that case, she needs a new nametag with her married name! Then it’s onto the buses for the long ride to the Great Smokey Mountains tourist railroad, at Dillsboro in far western NC. This NRHS Convention team is now on its third set of excursion plans, having originally bid for the Convention on the basis of NS Steam Program excursions, which of course fell through when NS canceled its Steam Program in late 1994, then produced a set of mainline excursions, three over CSX and one over NS, of which only the NS excursion has survived into the final program. CSX first agreed to the three excursions, then backed away, and then tried to agree again after the Convention had made other arrangements, apparently as the winds of its negotiations for a new operating agreement with Amtrak blew hot and cold.

Great Smokey Mountains Route Description

The Great Smokey Mountains tourist railroad runs on a former Southern railway branchline just south of the Great Smokey Mountains National Park that straddles the Tennessee - North Carolina state line (which, of course, follows the summit of the Appalachians). Part of the railroad was built by convict labor. Nineteen convicts drowned while building a bridge right next to the tunnel, now said to be haunted by the ghosts of the convicts (who are buried in the hill above it). The scenery is an interesting mix of rivers and forests, including an area where former Southern Railroad President D.W. ("Bill") Brosnan used to have a summer residence. We enjoy a very good photo runby at a location where the line crosses a 700 ft. long bridge over Fontana lake (a dammed-up river valley). While waiting for this runby, Greg Molloy discloses that his cameras had been stolen earlier in the year, while he was on a business trip to Germany. As a result, he now has new gear.

On the Great Smokey Mountains train, hauled by 2-8-0 1702, we sit in a first-class lounge up at the front of the train. Jim Bistline, erstwhile manager of the Southern Railway steam excursions, sits in the same area, and spends the day regaling a half dozen of us with his fascinating stories about the steam program and other railroading events in his life. The owner of the railroad invites Jim to visit his house, but is politely rebuffed.

The train makes an intermediate stop at Nantahala Gorge, where there are refreshment and souvenir stands. At the end of the excursion, at Andrews, there is a mix-up in the arrangements, and our buses drive right by a barbecue dinner that had been prepared for the excursionists, and instead go to local roadside restaurants selected on an ad hoc basis by the bus hosts. This results in four buses trying to get their full loads through the same unprepared restaurant at once. The resulting shambles and late departure could have been predicted! :-( We arrive back at the hotel after a long, and very tiring, return bus ride.

Wednesday, June 19th, 1996

Spencer Shops, located just to the north of Salisbury on the west side of the NS main line, were once the primary locomotive maintenance shops of the eastern portion of Southern Railway, maintaining that role until the functions were moved to Roanoke after the merger with the Norfolk & Western. The location was selected because it is just about halfway between Atlanta and Washington DC. Now, the shops are being restored as the North Carolina Transportation Museum, and will be dedicated in September 1996. (While there is a small yard on the museum property, Norfolk Southern’s modern yard at Spence is on the east side of the main line, across from the museum site.)

Today’s activity provides an opportunity for an in-depth look at what has been achieved at Spencer Shops, and what remains to be done in the long haul. Conventioneers are transported to Spencer in a fleet of buses heading north from Charlotte on the Interstate highway. On arrival, we are informed of the range of activities being made available and invited to decide for ourselves which to do first, which to do later, and which to ignore.

We choose to start out with the tour of the completely restored roundhouse. However, before we can start on the tour, the museum staff needs to get out the locomotives that are being used on today’s demonstration trains around the shops and yard areas. So, the photographers form a set of photo lines, and as each locomotive is take out of its stall, it takes a complete spin on the turntable to allow us to see all aspects, before leaving on the exit road. This is done for steam and diesel alike. While we’re photographing locomotives on the turntable at the roundhouse, Bob Heavenrich joins the group. It’s the first time I’ve seen him on this trip.

Following the photo cavalcade, we tour the roundhouse, seeing all of the restored machinery and operating restoration shop areas, as well as the daily servicing stalls and some inoperable locomotives awaiting restoration. This tour is well presented and very interesting.

Adjacent to the roundhouse is a large building awaiting restoration that has artifacts within, but has not yet been made safe and is thus not open to the public, or even to organized tours of knowledgeable conventioneers. This building was once the erecting shop and boiler shop in steam days. Across from this shop is a restored building with a collection of vintage automobiles and some railroad artifacts, as well as the building housing the museum bookstore.

After a coffee break at a café across the street, it’s time for a ride on the demonstration railway circumnavigating the complex. There are at least three operating trains, today, although one of them is a demonstration freight that is not providing rides. The others have vintage passenger cars appropriate to the motive power on each train. Boarding adjacent to the bookshop, each train heads out around the parking and picnic areas, past the relocated and restored depot and signal tower (and some more restored but not (today) operating locomotives that we’ll photograph later), through a switchback and back past the bookstore (but on the other side), then out into the yard where many vintage freight and passengers cars await protection and possible restoration, then back to the starting spot.

After partaking of the picnic lunch provided in a large tent erected on the lawn, we take our turn to board a bus and go a couple of miles south to the restored Salisbury Passenger Depot. Here, we are given a full tour of the facilities and spaces in the station, except for those currently in commercial operation for Amtrak. A marvelous job of restoration has been done, fully explained to us by our knowledgeable guide. While we are inspecting the restored platform canopy, an NS freight passes, attracting the photographers and silencing the guide during its passage.

Returning to Spencer, we ride on different demonstration trains, and then board a bus to return to the hotel in Charlotte.

Because there is no NRHS Chapter in Los Angeles, we're only Associate members of the organization. This means that we don't see many of the communications that the society has with its members because its chosen communications path is to send items to chapter newsletter editors, who are then expected to include these news items in what goes to the chapter members. I have noticed a couple of times where we've not been informed of things like "inbound" excursions to conventions, such as those for the 1993 and 1994 conventions.

At an evening function at the "Charlotte Trolley", I raise this issue with Lee Dietrich, NRHS National Chairman. He promises to look into the matter, and raise it with the executive committee, but I don't think he remembers to do so.

The Charlotte Trolley is a carbarn remaining from the days when there was an operational trolley system in the area, with an adjacent operations segment of trolley line extending a couple of blocks. Today’s Charlotte Trolley is a museum operation, with a number of restored operational trolleys, as well as displayed artifacts and informational displays. Our visit also provides us with pizza and sodas sufficient to meet the needs of the evening meal.

Thursday, June 20th, 1996

Today's events start out with a ride on the Carolinian from Charlotte to Cary, NC, where another NRHS Chapter has an operation on a nearby segment of closed branchline. The Business Class attendant on the Carolinian is Mark Sublette, who we met two years previously when he was our sleeping car attendant on The Capitol Limited as we headed from Atlanta to Seattle after NRHS 1994. He recognizes us by name (which is much harder than us remembering his name). Of course, the excursionists are not traveling Business Class, but Mark had made special arrangements to work this day's train because of the group's presence. (His normal job, this year, is as sleeping car attendant on the sleeper that runs overnight on the NEC.)

On the train ride, Whayne McGinniss complains to Greg Molloy, the new NRHS National President, about the dearth of handout and other explanatory material covering this year's Convention excursions. Greg says that "national" has no control over the local Convention arrangements (which is probably true as far as handouts are concerned), and fobs Whayne off on the local committee. Interestingly, Jim Fetchero walks through the car and in between Whayne and Greg (who are sitting two rows apart, with us in between) while this is going on, but does not join the conversation and Greg makes no attempt to connect him with Whayne.

[consist]

F40      387

Coach

Coach

Dinette

Coach

Custom

Baggage

Train 80, 6-20-1996

Schedule

Actual

Charlotte

8:00am

8:00am

Kannapolis

8:27

8:27

Salisbury

8:45

8:44

High Point

9:23

9:22

Greensboro

9:41

9:43

Burlington

10:19

10:18

Durham

11:05

11:04

Cary

10:19

10:18

Lunch is a barbecue at the Eastern Carolina NRHS Chapter's ‘New Hope Valley Railroad’ site at Bonsal, just south of Cary, NC. We find that there are no drinks out that neither have caffeine nor orange; when we complain, someone on the serving crew gets out some lemon-limes from their personal stash. Half the excursionists ride the train first, while the other half eat, and then switch. We're in the group that eats first. That's fine as far as it goes, but means we're gasping with thirst before we get anywhere near the next stop at Hamlet. We have to threaten bodily harm to the bus hosts to get them to stop at a fast food joint in Aberdeen for refreshments.

During the excursion at this NRHS Chapter's site, we meet NRHS VP Larry Eastwood and his wife, Marie. Chris and Marie have an extended discussion on cats! Larry doesn't seem interested in the issue of communications with Associates.

Later, at the museum at the Hamlet, NC, depot, there is a well-stocked bookstore that makes a hole in my credit card. Outside, there is Bob Loehne, who is ostensibly making the video of this convention. When a horn shows a train is approaching from the east, an ad hoc photo line forms at the east junction that includes Greg Molloy, Richard Shulby, Bob Heavenrich, and some others, as well as me. All of the tracks in the Hamlet area were once part of the Seaboard Air Line railroad, which became part of Seaboard Coast Line when it merged with ACL, then "Family Lines" when L&N was included, and finally CSX when the Family Lines merged with C&O/B&O to form CSX. Unlike the well-manicured double track that forms the former ACL line from Richmond, VA, to Jacksonville, FL, the former SAL line is single track that betrays its secondary line status in CSX's operations.

The buses are supposed to stop for dinner at roadside restaurants, again. Those on our bus, and at least one other, take a quick vote to return to the hotel in Charlotte and eat after we get there.

Friday, June 21st, 1996

At today's Railroadiana show, Chris finds a mint set of Chessie-style table linens, that fit over a card table, from C&O Passenger Service, which we add to her collection of Chessie artifacts and memorabilia. We also attend the NRHS Annual Meeting (Greg Molloy's second as National President), and then the Annual Banquet (a barbecue in the big tent on the lawn at Spencer Shops. The joke after Greg's speech at the banquet is that his speech is getting better as he repeats it (apparently he gave the same speech at the Board Meeting preceding the Annual Meeting)!

Saturday, June 22nd, 1996

Today’s excursions are both in South Carolina: rides on the Lancaster & Chester railroad, and on the Rockton & Rion located at the incipient South Carolina Railroad Museum. As ever, we get there in a convoy of buses. Half of the excursionists go to the Rockton & Rion first, but we are in the half heading for the Lancaster & Chester. Our buses head directly south from Charlotte to Lancaster, where we find a string of (nominally air-conditioned) coaches with a diesel locomotive on each end. To avoid the crowds, we head for the farthest car from where the buses have stopped, and settle in to our seats before Chris heads off to find the coffee and cold drinks.

Lancaster & Chester Route Description

The train departs westward, with our car as the lead passenger car. Along the way, we stop for a photo runby at a location where the railroad runs between the road and the front lawns of an industrial park. Then we proceed to the end of the line at Warwick, just outside Chester, then reverse the train so that the other end is in the lead. (That’s why there are two locomotives.) On the way back, we do another photo run. During the latter, I notice that the weather is getting distinctly hot already (it’s still only mid-morning), and on returning to the welcome air-conditioning (such as it is), I find out that ours is the only car with any sort of function from the a/c. Apparently, this too fails before the second excursion in the afternoon, and the other set of conventioneers has a perfectly miserable time on their run in what by then is over 100º (F.).

We return to the buses and head further south to Rockton (a bit north of Columbia), where the South Carolina Railroad Museum group is providing a picnic lunch. (The other group eats lunch before leaving that site.) After grabbing our lunch and cold drinks, we retreat to the coolth of the bus, where we chat to others, including Diane Heavenrich, while eating. After lunch, Chris remains in the bus while I roam the site, photographing the lines of cars and locomotives that are moldering away awaiting potential restoration.

Rockton & Rion Route Description

When it comes time for our train ride, I get Chris off the bus, and we take our seats on one of the ex-Lackawanna MU coaches in the train headed by a diesel switcher with another on the other end. Some of these cars still have their electric pantographs in place! The train heads south, across the main road and past a trucking company and a chemical distributor (with pressurized storage tanks) to the end of track. We do a photo run standing out in a field alongside the line (in that 100º heat) before heading back to the museum. There’s time for one more tour of the “preserved” equipment before leaving.

On the way back to Charlotte, Bob and Diane Heavenrich are sitting directly in front of us on the bus. I try to engage him in conversation about newsletters for Associates, but its entirely too hot, both outside and in this bus, for any sort of useful discussion.

Sunday, June 23rd, 1996

Today is the day for the big excursion north to Salisbury, west to Asheville over the Southern Railroad's "loops", south from Asheville down Saluda Mountain grade (over 4% at its steepest, 1996 to Spartanburg, and back along the ex-Southern main to Charlotte. Caritas is at the rear of this train, but we're riding one car forward in the sleeper-lounge Pine Tree State, owned and operated locally by Charlotte-area NRHS folks, including Jim Fetchero, the local Amtrak agent and a great friend of Clark Johnson's. Clark has told us he is only doing this is a favor to Jim, in return for past favors Jim has done for the Caritas team, and that he strongly dislikes NRHS operations. His opinion is only strengthened on this excursion, when some Caritas artifacts disappear during the time the NRHS excursionists are aboard.

Salisbury to Asheville Route Description

Asheville to Spartanburg Route Description

Spartanburg to Charlotte Route Description

The line from Salisbury to Asheville takes us up the Southern railway’s “Loops” that form the tortuous climb of the Blue Ridge between Old Fort and Ridgecrest, taking 13.5 route miles to cover a linear distance of only 3.5 miles. Even so, the grade averages 2% over the entire climb. Approaching Asheville, the train is turned on the wye at the junction with the line to Spartanburg, then backed into the Asheville yard.

From 8:33 to 8:48 am, we stop at MP17 to fix the airline controlling the toilets on the rear half of the train. Lunch is at the Asheville Chapter's museum, adjacent to the NS yard in which the train is parked. There is a 2-8-0 here that was once part of the Southern Railroad's steam program. After lunch, we walk to the village center of nearby Biltmore, adjacent to the country estate of the same name. After departing on the return, we stop from 2: to 2:58 pm to check the air for the brakes. This proves to be an air compressor “blow down”—unfixable on the road, but not a problem.

The return trip descends the famous Saluda grade, a straight (with only a couple of bends, but not loops) descent of that same Blue Ridge elevation difference that we had climbed at the “loops”. The grade on Saluda reached 4.8% in places, and there are runaway tracks and a timed descent to control them (less than an established time between instrumented locations causes the switch to the runaway track to remain open; longer than the established time permits the switch to open for travel on the main track). We stop at Saluda for 11 minutes to check the train brakes, then descend the grade to Melrose in 25 minutes (slowly enough!). NS freight trains from Spartanburg to Asheville triple this grade!

During the descent of Saluda grade, I am sharing one of the open vestibule windows of Pine Tree State with Donald Bishop, while at the other, Jim Fetchero is regaling several NRHS members with war stories of past excursion arrangements with NS and CSX, and their predecessors. Meanwhile, in the lounge area of Pine Tree State, a District Foreman of Norfolk Southern is telling the folks in there, including Chris, about the troubles the railroad has had with the residents whose houses about on railroad's right-of-way along the grade, doing things like cutting back the bushes and trees that hold the railroad grade in place (the houses are down the hillside from the tracks) to put up satellite dish antennae and get line-of-sight between antenna and orbiting satellite.

At Spartanburg, we remove the NS locomotives from the front of the train, and deliver dinners to the coaches and ice to Caritas. (Dinner in first class is prepared on board.) At Charlotte, the Convention folks have scrimped on buses, requiring half the excursionists to wait for a second trip of the buses. This ends the convention activities for this year.

Back at the Adam’s Mark, we pack to get ready for our early departure on Monday, then go to bed.

Monday, June 24th, 1996

We rise, checkout of the hotel, and ride a van over to the Amtrak station. Then, we wait in a crowd for the Carolinian to enter the station. The train today is ferrying many of the cars from yesterday’s excursion back to Washington DC. Due to delays in making up this train, we are late leaving Charlotte; due to the weight of the train, we lose time all day.

[consist]

F40      299

F40      354

Coach

Coach

Dinette

Coach

Custom Class

Baggage

10 deadheading cars:

6 Amtrak Heritage Coaches

1 Amfleet Coach

VRE Coach

MARC Coach

MARC Coach

Private Car       Caritas

Pullman            Dover Harbor

and from Washington on:

AEM-7

5 Coaches

Dinette

Coach

Custom Class

Baggage

Train 80, 6-24-1996

Schedule

Actual

Charlotte

8:00am

8:20am

Kannapolis

8:27

8:49

Salisbury

8:45

9:09

High Point

9:23

9:49

Greensboro

9:41

10:18

Burlington

10:19

10:56

Durham

11:05

11:43

Raleigh

11:45/56

12:21/33

Selma

12:34pm

1:16pm

Wilson

1:00

1:47

Rocky Mount

1:17

2:08

Petersburg

2:37

3:44

Richmond

3:30/45

4:51/ 5:15

Fredericksburg

4:35

6:09

Quantico

4:54

6:26

Alexandria

5:20

7:23

Washington DC

5:45
6:15

7:42
8:24

New Carrolton

6:28

8:37

Baltimore

7:01

9:04

From Charlotte to Washington DC, we again travel in Caritas. To avoid having to transfer luggage at Washington, and because one of our fellow Caritas passengers on the incoming trip had been successful in checking luggage all the way to Charlotte, we check most of our luggage through to Baltimore. Dave Stubbs is not on this leg of the trip (he said it was stretching his budget to be on the other leg), but Steve is again, as are the other passengers from the previous weekend. This time, Caritas is not on the rear of the train (the Carolinian, again); Dover Harbor, having booked earlier, is behind us. We do get to visit with the folks in Dover Harbor, look around the car, etc., however.

From 2:45 to 2:49 pm. We wait at North Weldon for train 79. From 4:00 to 4:13 pm there is a delay due to trackwork at Centralia. From 4:30 to 4:37 pm, there is a delay at Meadow Interlocking.

In DC, we leave Caritas (which is being removed from the train as is Dover Harbor) and walk forward to the Business Class car in which we have booked seats for the rest of the way to Baltimore, our destination today. When I get up to that car, and start to get on, a rather surly station employee demands to know "how I got there", since they haven't made the boarding announcement yet. I explain that we have walked forward from a private car at the rear of the train, and haven't actually been up into the station itself, but he doesn't seem to understand. An Assistant Conductor is quite willing to let us on the train, however, and shows us to a pair of seats in the Business Class car. We note that a number of NRHS members, including the Eastwoods, are traveling in this car.

Arriving in Baltimore, we take a taxi to our hotel, then walk over to the Inner Harbor area for a late dinner, after which we go to bed.

Tuesday, June 25th, 1996

Today, we’re spending the entire day in the Baltimore area (with a side trip pack to Washington). This morning, we’re visiting the Baltimore & Ohio Museum at the mount Clare station and roundhouse. This is a moderate walk west from our hotel near the Convention Center, so we walk over there for opening time. The B&O Museum is built in an 1851 station and 1884 roundhouse. There are artifacts (and a bookstore) in the station. The roundhouse contains a collection of early artifacts and replicas made for the 1927 B&O Centennial “Fair of the Iron Horse”. We spend some time reading the descriptions and examining these artifacts quite carefully.

Outside next to the parking lot is an area of more recent exhibits drawn up with similar descriptive signs. This includes some mid-20th Century steam locomotives as well as passenger and freight cars. A separate outdoor area, accessible through the roundhouse, has more recent accessions that have not yet been restored and have no descriptive signs. There are some interesting locomotives back here, as well. Overall, there are 9 original 19th-century steam locomotives (and 2 replicas), 12 20th-century steam locomotives, 14 diesel-electric locomotives, three electric locomotives, two electric multiple-unit cars and an RDC, as well as 20 passenger cars and a variety of freight cars.

We walk back to the hotel to drop off our purchases, then eat at a pub across from the Convention Center. After lunch, we walk over to the light rail station next to Camden Yards and ride the light rail all the way to the end of track, northwards, then almost all the way south, before returning to Camden Station. Here, we take a MARC Camden line train, pushed by an F45, down this ex-B&O line to Washington DC, returning on a MARC Penn line train to Baltimore’s NEC station, from which we walk over to the erstwhile Mount Royal station on the former B&O, then take the light rail back to the hotel, down the street under which the B&O tunnel lies hidden but very much in daily use.

Dinner is in a nearby restaurant, followed by an early bedtime.

Wednesday, June 26th, 1996

We arise early this morning (even by the standards of the previous week of NRHS Conventions), check out of the hotel and take a taxi over to Baltimore Penn Station. From 12:59 to 1:06 pm we make a reverse move at Field to clear train 57 with F40 423. 

[consist]

AEM-7            913 (to New Haven)

Driving trailer coach

Dinette

Coach

Coach

Coach

Baggage

F40                  411 (from New Haven)

Train 56, 6-26-1996

Schedule

Actual

Baltimore

6:55am

7:04am

Wilmington

7:42

7:51

Philadelphia

8:08

8:13

Trenton

8:38

8:41

Newark

9:14

9:14

New York City

9:29
9:49

9:29
9:51

Stamford

10:37

10:41

Bridgeport

11:03

11:06

New Haven

11:28
11:43

11:27
11:43

Meriden

12:09pm

12:09pm

Berlin

12:19

12:19

Hartford

12:33

12:33

Springfield

1:10/20

1:17/29

Amherst

2:25

2:29

Brattleboro

3:15

3:17

Bellows Falls

3:50

3:51

Claremont

4:13

4:13

Windsor

4:25

4:25

White River Junction

4:45/50

4:42/50

Randolph

5:32

5:32

Montpelier-Barre

6:07

6:08

Waterbury-Stowe

6:21

6:21

Essex Junction

6:50

6:50

St. Albans

7:35

7:18

Vermonter Route Description

In New Haven, the train switches from electric to diesel haulage and turns off the Boston line onto the Springfield line. The line soon becomes single track as it heads north in a mix of small farms and decaying urban fabric. Hartford, the state capital, has spruced-up government buildings, but factories in the area look as run-down as those in other such towns. Resuming our journey northward, the route crosses the Connecticut River and turns east from Amtrak’s Springfield line onto ConRail’s Boston line and draws into the Springfield station. Adjacent factories don’t look very active.

From 1:48 to 1:55 pm, the crew changes ends to reverse from Conrail to the New England Central at Palmer, MA where a Massachusetts Central train is currently switching. As the sun starts to dip behind the hills in early evening, in Vermont, we pass a show jumping ring with an ambulance with flashing lights and a small unmoving figure on the ground next to a jump, attended by several kneeling adults. A saddled horse stands nearby. At St. Albans, a bus arrives to take us across the border and through rural Quebec Province to Montreal. We drag the luggage the few block down the street to the Marriott Chateau Champlain hotel, make arrangements for our all day tours the next day, have dinner and go to bed.

Thursday, June 27th, 1996

The tour(s) of Montreal run from offices in Dorchester Square on the north side of the park that occupies an entire city block just north of the hotel. However, we’re picked up by a van that comes by the hotel at the appointed time, somewhat before 10 am. The morning segment of the tour covers the areas on Montreal Island, adjacent to downtown. The tour starts by heading to the old port, where we stop alongside some of the old buildings that once formed the waterfront, but now front the street along the backside of the docks. Here, there is time to buy some coffee and pastries at a local café before we restart. The next stop is Place D’Armes where we leave the bus to visit Notre-Dame Basilica for half an hour. This cathedral church has beautiful stained glass windows along both sides of the nave, plus more in a lovely wood-paneled chapel behind the main altar.

Next, we head out to the east (or north) end of the island, through a large wooded park and past the Olympic Stadium. Then we return on a more inland route, through residential districts that possess one of the curiosities of Montreal: outside staircases on the small apartment buildings, a strange affectation for a city that is so cold and icy in wintertime. Passing the financial district and McGill University, we proceed to climb Mount Royal from the west (or south) end. This hill overlooks the entire city centre along the St. Lawrence River, to the one side, and the suburbs extending towards the Laurentian mountains, on the other. Proceeding around to the backside of the hill, we stop at St. Joseph’s Oratory, which is approached through gardens and many steps up the hillside. Making our way back to Dorchester Square, we pass through the area of government buildings, including the city hall.

We eat lunch at a bistro alongside the park, crammed with city workers at lunchtime, then return to the bus for the afternoon tour. We head first to Île Sainte-Hélène in the St. Lawrence river, where there is a fort dating back to French Colonial times. Here we watch a display of troops dressed in the costumes of the times, accompanied by a marching band, then tour the Stewart Museum, filled with artifacts of old Montreal, both French and British. On leaving the fort, we head to the south bank of the St. Lawrence where we visit one of the locks on the St. Lawrence Seaway, right where the Victoria bridge carrying both road and railway (the line we will leave on, tomorrow) crosses the river. Then we head to the far western (or southern) end of the island, past large freight marshaling yards, to the Lachine Canal National Historic Site and the Fur Trade Museum at Lachine. The canal is still operational, although today used entirely for pleasure boats, but once was the way that boats carrying furs from the west of Canada reached Montreal for sale and transshipment for transport to Europe. The Fur Trade Museum tells the story of the fur trade in all its aspects, including hunting as well as shipment. There are examples of the different kinds of furs that were traded, that the visitors can handle and feel the differences for themselves.

Returning to downtown Montreal, at rush hour no less, our tour ends back in Dorchester Square. For dinner, we treat ourselves to a good French restaurant, just along the street from where we had had lunch, but worlds away in terms of ambience and food quality. We go to bed soon after returning to the hotel.

Friday, June 28th, 1996

This morning we arise, have breakfast at the hotel, and then drag the bags back over to Central Station for our train back to New York City. We reach the border itself at 12:02 pm. Customs and immigration formalities take place during the Rouses Point stop. At 2:13 pm, north of Westport, we have a running meet with train 69, also hauled by a Genesis dual-power locomotive.

[consist]

P32 dual           701

Coach

Coach

Coach

Dinette/Custom

Train 68, 6-28-1996

Schedule

Actual

Montreal

10:40am

10:43am

St. Lambert

10:53

10:58

Rouses Point
(Canada/US border)

12:05pm
12:50pm

12:18pm
12:50pm

Plattsburgh

1:18

1:19

Port Kent

1:36

1:38

Westport

2:22

2:22

Port Henry

2:40

2:41

Ticonderoga

3:01

3:03

Whitehall

3:33

3:34

Fort Edward

3:58

3:58

Saratoga Springs

4:18

4:19

Schenectady

4:55

4:55

Albany

5:20
5:40

5:21
5:43

Hudson

6:04

6:07

Rhinecliff-Kingston

6:26

6:27

Poughkeepsie

6:41

6:42

Croton-Harmon

7:20

7:24

Yonkers

7:39

7:42

New York City

8:10

8:06

Adirondack Route Description

Our hotel is a small affair on 35th Street, just north of the Empire State Building. Our taxi driver can’t find it until we pull out the AAA Tour Book and read him the exact address. The street is under construction on this block, so perhaps he had intentional amnesia. Once we’ve checked-in and deposited the bags, we walk over to Park Avenue, walk up Park Avenue to Grand Central Terminal, walk around the terminal for a while, then walk back down Fifth Avenue. We eat at a restaurant in the basement of the Empire State Building and go to bed.

Saturday, June 29th, 1996

I have deliberately chosen not to get up in time for train 63’s (the Maple Leaf) 7:20 am departure for Niagara Falls, since this is a Saturday and thus train 281, which also goes to Niagara Falls, is running. We get up and eat the included breakfast (serve-yourself cereal and bagels), then checkout and walk to the west end of the block (since construction is completely blocking the street, this morning), where we hail a taxi to take us to Penn Station. Once there, we solicit the assistance of a redcap, who takes us directly down to the platform, without an intervening visit to the Metropolitan Lounge. We’re just about the first people on the train, so we have the pick of seats where we can monitor the luggage. Unfortunately, there is no custom class service on this train. (There would have been had we chosen to take train 283, but I didn’t want to be that late arriving at Niagara Falls. Unfortunately, we didn’t have much choice, as we shall see.)

The train starts away out of Penn Station roughly on time, the last time we will even be close to schedule all day long. Emerging from the tunnel onto the Empire Connection, the engineer tries to start the diesel engine, left off until then due to laws regarding the use of diesels in tunnels in New York City. No such luck, the engine will not run. We sit at this location from 11:55 am to 12:32 pm. Then an electric locomotive (AEM-7 910) arrives to pull us back down to Penn Station, where we sit from 12:38 to 1:05 repairing the locomotive. Restarting at 1:05 pm, we drop off the technician after the diesel starts up at 1:10 pm, an hour and 20 minutes after we first tried to pass this location. The run up the Hudson to Albany and Schenectady is uneventful, retracing our route of yesterday afternoon. I have no explanation for the additional time lost along here

Maple Leaf Route Description

[consist]

P32 dual power            709

Coach

Dinette

Coach

Coach

Train 281, 6-29-1996

Schedule

Actual

New York City

11:43am

11:48

Yonkers

12:09pm

1:31pm

Croton-Harmon

12:29

1:53

Poughkeepsie

1:08

2:43

Rhinecliff-Kingston

1:23

3:00

Hudson

1:45

3:22

Albany-Rensselaer

2:10
2:35

3:43
4:15

Schenectady

2:57

4:35

Amsterdam

3:14

4:52

Utica

4:12

6:06

Rome

4:26

6:19

Syracuse

5:02

7:05

Rochester

6:25

8:48

Buffalo-Depew

7:21

9:49

Buffalo-Exchange

7:33

10:30

Niagara Falls

8:24

11:17/33

At Schenectady, the real events of the day start to become clear. Radio chatter says that we’re waiting in the station for the arrival of a relief crew for train 48, the eastbound Lakeshore Limited that should have been through here late this morning, but has been trapped behind a major ConRail derailment at Lyons, NY, 20 miles east of Rochester. The wait results in a ten-minute delay, here. From 5:02 to 5:04, we stop to check for leaking fuel. From Schenectady to Rochester and beyond, the tracks follow closely the route of the Erie Canal, which at times is right alongside the rails, and the Mohawk river, through the industrial cities of Schenectady (where the General Electric plant is close by on the South side of the line), Utica, and Syracuse (where the station is to the east of town, because the line goes around the town to the North). At Syracuse, we transfer the relief crew to train 286, standing ahead of train 48 and then train 64, west of the station. Train 286 arrived here at 6:45 pm, and should have been here at 11:11 am. Train 48 should have been here at 9:43 am.

From 7:26 to 7:30 pm, we stop at CP296, where there is a crossover between the two main tracks, then creep slowly forward past the derailment site, where cleanup is still going on, but one track is now clear. We pass the derailment site itself at 8:13 pm, still in full daylight. We’re now two hours and 20 minutes late. At Buffalo (Exchange Street) we pull up in the platform behind train 63, which left New York City at 7:20 am. Train 63’s crew (from Albany, as is ours) timed out almost two hours ago, and there is no rested crew anywhere nearby. Our crew, however, has enough time available to get them to Toronto (train 63’s destination). So, we couple up the trains, shut down our locomotive, and run the train from theirs as far as Niagara Falls. On our arrival at Niagara Falls, train 281’s consist is dropped, ready for departure as train 284 at 4:30 am, and train 63 heads for Toronto. We’re almost three hours late; he’s seven and a half hours late!

We share the only available taxi with two other people, and get to our hotel just after midnight. Unfortunately, the illumination at the falls, just cross the street, shuts down at midnight, so we don’t get to see it. Our room is the last at the hotel—the bridal suite, with heart shaped bathtub right out in the room!

Sunday, June 30th, 1996

This morning we walk over to the Niagara River, just above the top of the American Falls, then along the river to the boat dock. We buy tickets for our ride on the Maid-of-the-Mist, then wend our way along in the queue down to the dock and onto the boat when the time comes. The boat takes us out on the river, below the falls, past the base of the American Falls and into the base of Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side. It gets might wet out here in the spray, so every passenger is provided with a plastic waterproof cape to wear.

It’s a lovely day, so we sit outside at a café adjacent to the falls, where a local rock band regales us with “music” that is not unbearably loud. Mid-afternoon, we return to the hotel, get our bags, and take a taxi back to the station. It’s much hotter at the station than at the falls! When train 63 arrives, we head out to board it. The surly conductor refuses to help load the suitcase onto the train, telling me that he “didn’t choose to bring along a bag that was to heavy to lift”. Chris arrives and lifts the bag, but the conductor isn’t too happy about waiting for her, either.

[consist]

F40                  210

Coach

Coach

Coach

Coach

Coach

Dinette

Train 63, 6-30-1996

Schedule

Actual

Niagara Falls, NY

4:00pm

4:34

Niagara Falls, ON

4:10
5:15

4:40
5:27

St. Catharines

5:37

5:49

Grimsby

5:55

6:07

Aldershot

6:30

6:40

Oakville

6:45

6:54

Toronto

7:14

7:19

We cross the border bridge into Canada, where there is an immigration check. Then we head off, as Via train 98. We’re staying at the Royal York Hotel, directly across from Toronto Union Station, so the redcap takes our bags directly there. We check in, make arrangements for our city tour on Monday, and have a delightful dinner in the one restaurant that’s open in the hotel this Sunday evening, before going to bed.

Monday, July 1st, 1996

Today, we have breakfast at the hotel, waited on by Oksana, then go outside the west door for our tour pickup. This takes us to the official tour starting point, where we board another tour bus. The tour first takes us through downtown Toronto, along Yonge Street and through the financial district, past the Old City Hall and across Queen Street to the wonderful curved steel and glass Toronto City Hall buildings, north to the Yorkville shopping area with its boutiques and gentrified housing, then still further north and up the hill to Casa Loma. Along the way, we see many of Toronto’s streetcars, but don’t get the chance for a ride.

Casa Loma is the former estate of Sir Henry Mill Pellatt, a prominent Toronto financier. His “medieval castle” on a hill overlooking the city was built between 1911 and 1914, and is now open to the public in its completely furnished state. Our tour covers 23 rooms on three floors, including traversing a “secret stairway”, plus a visit to the gift shop at the end. From one of the rooms, a complete overview of the gardens is available. Another acts as a museum for the Queen’s Own Rifles, Sir Henry’s regiment.

Leaving Casa Loma, we head south on Spadina Avenue, through the Chinatown area and past the SkyDome and CN Tower, to Pier 6 at the harbor. Here, we take a ferry across to the Harbor Island, then tour the island on the “tramway” (tired vehicles, not rails), visiting all the locations of interest. The return on the ferry provides good views of Toronto’s downtown cityscape. I had hoped to do some shopping in downtown Toronto, but this is Canada Day (which is why the Harbor Island and ferries are so crowded), so the rest of the city is closed.

We eat dinner at another of the restaurants in the hotel and go to bed, mindful of our early departure on Tuesday.

Tuesday, July 2nd, 1996

This morning we arise, checkout, and head directly for Union Station across the street, where we board the International to take us to Chicago.

[consist]

F40      Via 6448

Superliner Coach

Superliner Coach

Superliner Coach

Superliner Coach

High-level Lounge

Train 365, 7-2-1996

Schedule

Actual

Toronto

7:50am

7:51am

Brampton

8:27

8:30

Georgetown

8:39

8:42

Guelph

9:03

9:10

Kitchener

9:34

9:47

Stratford

10:02

10:18

St. Marys

10:19

10:35

London

10:50

10:55/ 11:05

Strathroy

11:21

11:28

Sarnia

12:05/10

12:20/27

Port Huron, MI

12:25pm
1:15pm

12:37pm
1:28pm

Lapeer

2:03

2:33

Flint

2:23

2:58

Durand

2:45

3:23

East Lansing

3:15

4:05

Battle Creek

4:30

6:00

Kalamazoo

5:02

6:32

Niles                ET

5:49

7:19

Hammond-Whiting CT

6:00

7:45

Chicago

6:38

8:37

International Route Description (Canada)

International Route Description (US)

The train, Via 85 in Canada, leaves Toronto Union Station past the GO Transit Yards and then the Via yards to the west, then immediately turns away from the lake and climbs into the hills to reach the CN freight route parallel to the lake from the main freight yard (which we do not go past) west to London. This route takes us west through Guelph and Stratford, before turning more southerly to reach London. On leaving Georgetown, we stop at 8:45 am for a minute to check on the “haze” (which turns out to be water spray) coming from the rear of the third car.

From 9:20 to 9:33, we stop in a siding at Mosborough, west of Guelph, to meet Via 84, the Huron, with F40 6400. At London, we exchange passengers with Via 71. From 11:31 to 11:44, we stop west of Strathroy to inspect a “flopping panel” on the second coach. Customs and immigration formalities are conducted during the extended stop at Port Huron. From 2:02 to 2:16 pm, back in the US, we stop east of Imlay City for GTW to get MoW equipment out of the way. At 3:45, at MP 240.5, we stop next to train 64 to exchange an employee timetable (Amtrak only seems to have on copy of the new issue) and supplies for the diner. From 4:20 to 4:23 pm, we stop at MP215, west of East Lansing, then run wrong-track at 20 mph (a requirement of going against the signaled direction on directionally-signaled double track) until we cross back over at MP 194.3 at 5:30 pm. From 7:08 to 7:14 pm, Central Daylight Time, we take siding at Porter for train 354. From 7:59 to 8:06 pm, we stop east of Hammond for train 48 to head east.

As we pass through Michigan City, the woman in full Muslim dress sitting across from us starts to get her little girls ready to leave the train. She appears dumbfounded when I tell here the train is at least an hour away from reaching Chicago! This is the first time I can recall passing through the Indiana harbor area in daylight, but in the evening. Many things look different from the morning or midday hours! There are a couple of large cruise-style ships at lake piers with large parking lots adjacent to them, which appear to be getting ready for an evening cruise. I surmise that they may be gambling ships!

On arrival in Chicago, we take a taxi over to the Midland Hotel, then head out to grab something to eat before bed.

Wednesday, July 3rd, 1996

In the morning, we leave the hotel, get some coffee at a Starbucks’ on the way east, and walk over to the Michigan Avenue site of the architectural tours, next to the Symphony Center. After purchasing our tickets for the tour, we have a while to wait, so we visit the Symphony Shop next door, buying some CDs and a book. The morning architectural tour is of the early skyscrapers made possible by the invention of the elevator, including the work of Louis Sullivan and the early work of Frank Lloyd Wright—the latter a building known as the Rookery, with an interior atrium and a beautiful staircase. Exterior ornamentation is all terra cotta. We also visit the very recent Chicago Central Library and the Board of Trade building where the futures markets are located.

After lunch at the Berghoff, we walk over to LaSalle Street station, where the old head house is gone but the tracks and platforms remain. Here we discover that Metra thinks this is already the Fourth-of-July weekend (which starts this evening, in Chicago, with the big concert and fireworks display in Grant Park), and is thus selling all day (actually, all weekend, but we can’t take advantage of that) tickets. We purchase these and walk out to the end of the platform, before boarding our train to Joliet along the Rock Island suburban line.

Chicago Area Route Descriptions

Although we’ve been through Joliet, and thus past its magnificent station, many times, this is the first time we’ve been off a train here and thus had a chance to look around inside. On the way back, we take the main line from Blue Island north, noting a Metra Electric train at the end of the former IC branch to Blue Island as we pass. The train is a little bit late reaching LaSalle Street, so we have to hurry over to the former Chicago & Northwestern Madison Street station for our train our to Ravinia. We don’t make the Ravinia special, but we do make a regular North line train that will nonetheless stop at the gates of Ravinia Park. The Ravinia Festival’s site is just south of Highland Park.

We leave the train and buy our tickets for the evening’s concert. At the restaurant, we discover we’re too late to order from the menu, but still have time for the buffet. So, we have the buffet, which is excellent, and are done just in time to stroll over to the music Pavilion, where we take out seats. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Hermann Michael plays Carl Ruggles’ Men and Mountains, Schumann’s 1st Symphony, Liszt’s 2nd Piano Concerto with Mischa Dichter as soloist, and Richard Strauss’ Tod und Verklarung. We enjoy the performance immensely.

At the conclusion of the concert, we make our way back to the Ravinia station. The Ravinia special pulls in from its siding just to the north and returns us to Chicago. As we walk back to the hotel, we have to fight the congestion from the crowds leaving the fireworks that had taken place in Grant Park on the lakeside.

Thursday, July 4th, 1996

Today, we take the train down through St. Louis to Kirkwood, MO. We take a taxi from the hotel to Union Station, check the big suitcase through to Los Angeles, then board our train when it is called. Again, we’re riding Custom Class today.

[consist]

F40                  400

Custom Class/Dinette

Coach

Coach

Coach

Train 303, 7-4-1996

Schedule

Actual

Chicago

10:30am

10:30am

Summit

10:52

10:54

Joliet

11:20

11:20/36

Dwight

11:54

12:10pm

Pontiac

12:11pm

12:27

Bloomington-Normal

12:40

12:53/ 1:00

Lincoln

1:13

1:30

Springfield

1:50

2:03

Carlinville

2:30

2:39

Alton

3:00

3:09

St. Louis

4:05
4:30

4:00
4:30

Kirkwood

4:55

4:58

The leg on the Ann Rutledge retraces our steps through St. Louis in the early part of this trip. We stop for 3 minutes at 21st Street, waiting for an inbound Amtrak. At Joliet, an HEP problem is corrected. From 1:50 to 1:56 pm, we wait for a freight to clear, just north of Springfield. Approaching St. Louis, we see former Frisco 4-8-2 1522 and her support train on the TRRA down by the riverfront. In fact, shed had to move out of the way for us to pass. In Kirkwood, MO, there are no taxis in sight (it is, after all, late afternoon on July 4th), and it takes the agent about an hour to get us one. Eventually, we do get to our hotel. From our room, we can see numerous fireworks shows after dark.

Friday, July 5th, 1996

We get up fairly early and take a taxi over to the National Museum of Transportation, a coupe of miles west of Kirkwood at Barrett Station, right next o the site of the first tunnels constructed on the Pacific Railroad of Missouri, back in the mid 19th-century. Although the museum is based largely on railroad artifacts, there is a tugboat by the entrance and several buses among the collection. Some of the artifacts are stored in lines along tracks outside in the weather, but some are stored under the cover of a recently built shelter and are at least plausibly arranged as “trains”. Among these is the private car that Harry Truman used for whistle-stop campaigning in 1948, connected to what could possibly be the rest of the train used for that purpose. There are 35 steam locomotives in all, including 4-4-0 Daniel Nason from 1858, former Reading 4-2-2 Black Diamond from 1889, former B&O 4-6-0 173 and former UP “Big Boy” 4-8-8-4 4006. The museum is also the home of former Frisco 1522, seen the previous day.

There are 28 internal-combustion locomotives, including the original FT, EMD 103, later B&O 50, and former UP “Centennial” diesel 6944, plus electric locomotives and interurban cars. There are 23 passenger cars and 54 freight cars and other pieces of rolling stock.

When we’ve seen all of the things at the museum, we take another taxi back to the hotel to check out and grab our luggage, and then to the station where we leave the bags while we have lunch in a nearby restaurant. The restaurant is in a house just across the tracks from the station; lunch is very good.

[consist]

F40                  400

Custom Class/Dinette

Coach

Coach

Coach

Train 304, 7-5-1996

Schedule

Actual

Kirkwood

1:11pm

1:23pm

St. Louis

1:50
2:15

1:48
2:15

Alton

3:05

3:40

Carlinville

3:35

4:18

Springfield

4:20

5:01

From 3:18 to 3:33 pm, we stop outside Alton waiting for train 303 with F40 294. From 3:58 to 4:02 pm, we stop after tripping the hotbox detector at MP239. According to the dispatcher, this has been “tripping every Amtrak that goes by”, and presumably impacted train 303 also.

In Springfield, IL, we observe the site of Lincoln's law offices, and walk around the outside of the current and former state capitols, spending some time reading in the adjacent park under a shady tree, but don't find the national park at the Lincoln Residence until after we’ve had dinner, and thus after it has closed for the day. While we’re walking around, we see a 105-car northbound coal train on the SPCSL, at about 6 pm.

We return to the station, reclaim the bags we had left with the agent earlier, and board our sleeping car on the Texas Eagle when it arrives from Chicago. We have chosen to do this here, rather than in St. Louis, partly because the visit to Springfield gave us something to do this afternoon and evening, and partly because the scheduled time of departure from St. Louis is after midnight. Boarding here gives us at least two hours more to sleep before morning.

The first part of the trip, of course, retraces our steps to St. Louis. Only south of St. Louis are we anywhere that we haven’t been three times already on this trip!

[consist]

Train 21                       Train 1

P32      514                  P40      817

F40      310                  P32      514

Baggage                       Baggage

Baggage                       Sleeper

Baggage                       Diner

Transition                     Lounge

Sleeper                                    Coach

Coach                          Coach

Coach                          Coach

Diner                            Coach

Lounge                         Sleeper

Coach                          PC       Santa Cruz

Train 21, 7-5-1996

Schedule

Actual

Springfield

10:02pm

10:35pm

Carlinville

10:42

11:14

7-6-1996

 

 

Little Rock

8:08am

9:03/14

Malvern

8:53

10:34

Arkadelphia

9:14

10:55

Texarkana

10:39

12:12/18

Marshall

11:54

1:18pm

Longview

12:29pm

2:04/12

Mineola

1:14

3:14

Dallas

3:05/15

5:07/24

Fort Worth

4:38
4:58

6:29
7:12

Cleburne

5:44

8:00

McGregor

6:51

9:11

Temple

7:35

9:40

Taylor

8:34

10:46

7-7-1996, Train 1

 

 

San Antonio

11:59pm
5:35am

3:02am
7:37am

Del Rio

8:30

10:50

Sanderson

11:05

1:56pm

Alpine

1:05pm

3:46/57

El Paso

4:00
4:20

6:40
7:03

Deming

5:50

8:26

Lordsburg        MT

6:45

9:16

Benson PT

7:50

10:17

7-8-96

 

 

Ontario

4:45am

7:09am

Pomona

4:55

7:59

Los Angeles

“6:05”

8:43


Texas Eagle Route Description

Saturday, July 6th, 1996

We awake this morning in the piney woods of the far north of Arkansas, just after leaving Walnut Ridge with the train now over an hour late. Before breakfast, we pass through Hope, boyhood home of President Clinton. From 7:38 to 7:59 am, we stop to reconnect an air hose somewhere around MP 280. From 9:33 to 10:07 am, we stop to flag each signal from MP 359 to 368, due to a rain-caused CTC outage. At MP 426, north of Texarkana, we stop due to bull(s) on the tracks.  From 6:11 to 6:18 pm, we wait for a southbound UP coal train to clear the crossing at Tower 55. From 6:18 to 6:23, we pull through the east to south leg of the wye, and then reverse across the crossing into the station. Coal trains reaching this vicinity down any of the UP lines have come a roundabout way through North Platte, Gibbon Junction, Marysville, and Kansas City, before turning southwest towards Texas. By contrast, coal trains reaching the Fort Worth area on the BN have come by a much more direct route through Denver, Pueblo, Trinidad and Wichita Falls. The train is serviced in Fort Worth and there’s time to visit the station as well as walk the train.

We go to bed just S. of Temple, TX, hours from San Antonio.

Sunday, July 7th, 1996

Sunset Limited Route Description

We awake about 7am, while the train is being switched in San Antonio, and leave hours late (again). At 7:42 and 7:45 am, we make stops out on the main line at San Antonio. At Amistad, at 11:17 am, a red signal drops in our face; at 11:24 am, we flag that signal. From 3:18 to 3:24 pm, east of Alpine, we stop for an SP freight to pass. It gets dark around Fort Huachuca in far eastern AZ.

Monday, July 8th, 1996

We awake during the descent from Beaumont Pass. We appear to be almost on time (given the generosities of the padding in the schedule). From 7:15 to 7:54 am, we stop between Ontario and Pomona because a freight ahead of us has triggered a hotbox detector. We’re into LA by 8:30 am. Arrival could have been much earlier, except for the delay west of Pomona!

 

.